Buy Gold from local Miners

Buy Gold from Local Miners: The Government Legal Procedure for 2026/2027 (Cameroon Guide)

Buy gold from local miners in Cameroon legally in 2026/2027. Permits, SONAMINES rules, taxes, assay, contracts and safe payment — step by step.

Cameroon has gold. It has had gold since the 1930s around Batouri in the East Region, and it still has it today across the East and Adamawa regions. What Cameroon does not have is a long paper trail for that gold. Between 2021 and 2025, authorities recorded only 1.897 tons of gold exports through Customs and SONAMINES — while partner countries reported importing many times more.

That gap is the whole story. It explains why a buyer can buy gold from local miners in Cameroon at genuinely attractive terms, and why the same buyer can lose money on a handshake deal that never had a legal route out of the country. In 2026 the Cameroonian state began closing that gap with permit revocations, tax enforcement and a much larger role for the national mining company.

This guide is the version most articles skip. Instead of telling you that “Cameroon has gold”, it walks through the government legal procedure — the exact sequence of origin, permit, collector card, state share, tax, assay, authorisation, customs and import steps that turns a bucket of alluvial gold into a legally sellable, bankable asset. It is written for the 2026/2027 regulatory reality, and it tells you where the rules are still unsettled so you know which questions to ask before you pay.

Table of Contents

• Quick Answer: Can You Legally Buy Gold from Local Miners in Cameroon?
• Why “Buying Direct from the Miner” Is So Misunderstood
• Who Cameroon’s “Local Miners” Actually Are
• Is There Gold in Cameroon? Producing Regions and Real Volumes
• The Legal Framework: Mining Code, MINMIDT, SONAMINES, Customs and Taxes
• The Government Legal Procedure to Buy Gold from Local Miners — Step by Step
• Documents Checklist for a Legal Purchase
• What It Really Costs: Price Structure from Mine to Buyer
• Payment Structures That Protect Both Sides
• 2026/2027 Compliance Calendar: What Changed and What to Expect
• Buying from Local Miners vs Buying Refined Bullion
• Requirements by Buyer Type
• Underground Mining of Gold vs Alluvial: What It Means for You
• Voice Search and Featured Snippet Answers
• Expert Insights
• Common Mistakes
• Best Practices
• Red Flags That Mean Walk Away
• Frequently Asked Questions
• People Also Ask
• Conclusion: Buy Documents, Not Just Metal

Quick Answer: Can You Legally Buy Gold from Local Miners in Cameroon?

Yes — but the legal route runs through a licensed channel, not through a handshake at a pit head. To buy gold from local miners in Cameroon lawfully, the gold must have a documented lawful origin (a valid mining title, artisanal authorisation or collector’s card), the state’s share must be accounted for through SONAMINES, the applicable taxes and levies must be paid, the lot must be weighed and assayed, and any gold leaving the country must carry export authorisation and a customs declaration.

If any link in that chain is missing, the gold is not really “yours” in a legal sense. You may hold metal, but you hold risk. In practice, buyers buy gold from local miners through one of four legally recognisable counterparties: a licensed collector, an artisanal cooperative with authorisation, a semi-mechanised permit holder, or a trading house authorised to buy from miners. Everything else is a story.

Why “Buying Direct from the Miner” Is So Misunderstood

Search results are full of offers to buy gold direct from miners at “deep discounts”. Some are real. Most are a misunderstanding of how the Cameroonian market actually works.

Here is the structural problem. Cameroon’s gold production is overwhelmingly artisanal and small-scale. Reports in late 2025 indicated the country had no operating industrial gold mine. Artisanal output is produced by thousands of individual diggers, in small quantities, often in remote river valleys. No digger has the paperwork, the scale or the bank account to export 5 kilograms to Dubai. So the gold moves up a chain: digger to collector to cooperative to trading house to exporter. Each hop adds a margin and removes a piece of documentation.

When a seller offers to “buy gold direct from local miners”, what they almost always mean is one or two hops removed, not zero. That is fine — and often genuinely good value — as long as you understand that the legal burden travels with the gold. Under the revised framework, collecting minerals requires authorisation, including an individual collector card issued through the state channel. An unlicensed collector’s gold is gold of contested origin.

For a deeper look at how the market is layered, see our guide on where and how to buy gold from Africa.

Who Cameroon’s “Local Miners” Actually Are

Before you negotiate, know which of five categories you are dealing with. Each carries different risk and requires different proof.

Counterparty type	Typical product	Main risk to you	Proof you must demand
Artisanal digger (orpailleur)	Alluvial dust, small nuggets	No records at all; purity unknown	Site details, cooperative membership, independent assay
Licensed collector	Aggregated dust and nuggets	Mixed origins, unrecorded purchases	Collector’s card, purchase ledger, MINMIDT confirmation
Artisanal cooperative	Cooperative lots	Internal disputes over ownership	Authorisation, office holders, minutes, assay
Semi-mechanised / small-scale permit holder	Doré, nuggets, concentrate	Permit revocation risk in 2026	Exploitation permit, ownership chart, environmental compliance
Authorised trading house / exporter	Aggregated lots ready for export	Hidden sources, middlemen	RCCM, NIU, buying authorisation, export record

The practical rule: you buy gold from local miners through the highest link in the chain you can verify, not the lowest link you can find. A collector with a card and a ledger beats a digger with a bucket, because the collector has already done part of your compliance work.

Is There Gold in Cameroon? Producing Regions and Real Volumes

If you are asking “is there gold in Cameroon”, the answer is unambiguously yes. Gold has been produced around Batouri in the East Region since 1934, and the US government’s commercial guide lists gold among Cameroon’s primary exports. Academic work published in MDPI’s Minerals journal documents the long history of the Batouri field.

Where the gold actually comes from

• East Region — the historic core. Activity clusters around Bétaré-Oya, Batouri, Ngoura and Kette. Predominantly alluvial: river gravels, stream beds and shallow diggings.
• Adamawa Region — secondary artisanal and exploration activity, often adjacent to the East Region belt.
• Other zones — scattered alluvial occurrences and early-stage exploration ground, with permits issued and revoked in waves.

Production versus official export: the number that matters

This is the single most useful statistic for any buyer. Authorities reported 1.897 tons of gold exports recorded through Customs and SONAMINES between 2021 and 2025. In 2021 alone, recorded exports were 73 kg while partner countries reported importing roughly 5.6 tonnes attributed to Cameroon. In 2023, recorded exports were 22.3 kg while the UAE alone reported importing 15.2 tonnes.

Authorities also identified more than 200 operators working without proper authorisation. Read that together and the conclusion is inescapable: most Cameroonian gold has historically left the country outside official records, and 2026/2027 is the period in which that is being corrected.

The Legal Framework: Mining Code, MINMIDT, SONAMINES, Customs and Taxes

The Mining Code

Cameroon’s sector is governed by the Mining Code, Law No. 2016/017 of 14 December 2016, which replaced the 2001 code and covers prospecting, exploitation, transport, processing and marketing of mineral substances. It sets the conditions for artisanal exploitation authorisations (time-limited, renewable) and for semi-mechanised operations, including a synthetic tax on production. A new code was adopted in December 2023, tightening state participation.

Because holding mining titles is restricted to Cameroonian persons in certain categories, foreign-backed projects typically operate through local entities. Always map who genuinely controls the permit holder before you deal with them.

MINMIDT

The Ministry of Mines, Industry and Technological Development (MINMIDT) is the issuing and policing authority for mining titles, authorisations and collector cards. This is the body you contact — using contact details you find yourself — to confirm whether a document exists, is valid, covers the right substance and area, and belongs to the company in front of you.

SONAMINES

The National Mining Corporation (SONAMINES) was created in 2020 with a mandate to centralise gold purchasing and sales and strengthen traceability. Under the revised framework it monitors production, collects the state’s share and supervises the marketing of precious minerals from artisanal and semi-mechanised operations. Per EITI reporting, SONAMINES is central to how traceable Cameroonian gold moves.

Customs and the tax directorates

Under the 2026 enforcement drive, the Directorates General of Taxes and Customs now take part in gold collection at mining sites. Reporting on the reforms refers to a 25% composite tax and a 5% export levy calculated on actual output. Every lawful export should be able to show exactly how these were assessed and paid.

The open question: can private companies export?

Public commentary disputes how far private companies may buy and export outside the SONAMINES framework. One opposition figure argued in July 2026 that SONAMINES holds exclusive commercialisation rights. That is a political position, not a court ruling. The practical response is simple: ask every seller for the written legal basis of the export, and the role of SONAMINES in each specific lot. Then confirm with MINMIDT and a Cameroonian lawyer.

The Government Legal Procedure to Buy Gold from Local Miners — Step by Step

Forms, fees and offices are set by the authorities and change. Treat the following as a map of what to ask and confirm, not as an official checklist.

Step 1 — Establish lawful origin

The gold must come from the holder of a valid mining title or authorisation, or through the state channel. Gold of unknown origin cannot be exported lawfully. Ask: which title, which collector’s card, which site, which dates?

Step 2 — Confirm the permit with MINMIDT

Collect the permit or collector card number and verify it with MINMIDT or its regional delegation. Ask three questions: does it exist, is it currently valid for this substance and area, and is the named holder this company? Given the 2026 revocations, also ask whether it was withdrawn.

Step 3 — Confirm the state channel

Get the seller’s written explanation of how SONAMINES is involved in this lot, and confirm it independently. Where the seller claims to operate entirely outside the state channel, demand the legal basis.

Step 4 — Weighing, assay and the state share

The lot is weighed and its fineness measured, ideally with witnesses and written records, and the state’s portion accounted for. Commission your own assay from a laboratory you choose — ideally accredited to ISO/IEC 17025. Never use the seller’s assayer.

Step 5 — Taxes and levies

The composite tax and export levy are assessed on actual output. Proof of payment stays with the lot. Unpaid levies become your problem at customs, not the seller’s.

Step 6 — Export authorisation

The exporter must hold the authorisation the authorities require for that lot and that destination. Get it in writing before the metal moves.

Step 7 — Customs declaration

The shipment is declared to Customs with full supporting documents. Insist on seeing the declaration reference.

Step 8 — Packing, insurance, transport and import

The gold moves under a documented, insured chain of custody, usually by air. Your own country then applies its own declaration, tax and anti-money-laundering rules. Full detail is in our Cameroon gold export procedure guide.

Documents Checklist for a Legal Purchase

No single published list replaces official guidance, and requirements differ by seller type and lot. In practice, a lawful file normally contains documents in these categories.

Category	Documents to expect	Why it matters
Company identity	Incorporation, RCCM extract, NIU tax certificate, directors and beneficial owners	Proves who is actually selling
Authority to mine or trade	Mining title, artisanal authorisation, collector’s card or trading authorisation	Proves the right to hold and sell the gold
State channel	Records of SONAMINES involvement and the state share	Proves traceability and lawful collection
Tax and levies	Proof of composite tax and export levy payment, tax clearance	Prevents later customs and tax claims
The gold itself	Weight and assay records, laboratory report, refiner details, serial numbers	Proves what is being shipped
Export authorisation	Lot and destination authorisation, customs declaration	Proves lawful exit
Transport and insurance	Air waybill, packing list, insurance certificate, chain-of-custody record	Proves safe, traceable movement
Commercial terms	Contract, invoice, payment evidence	Proves the transaction and price

A document promised “after payment” does not exist yet. Treat it as a stop sign.

What It Really Costs: Price Structure from Mine to Buyer

Cameroonian gold is priced from the international spot price, adjusted for the realities of the local chain. Budget these components and ask each party for its figure in writing:

• Composite tax and export levy on actual output
• Collector, cooperative and trading-house margins
• Assay and laboratory fees
• Refining charges, if the gold is doré or nuggets
• Packing, insurance and secure air transport
• Customs and handling charges at both ends
• Import duties or taxes at destination
• Legal, compliance and banking costs

Value the metal on fine gold content and the live international price, tracked by the London Bullion Market Association and analysed by the World Gold Council. A troy ounce is about 31.1 grams. If a quote sits far below spot, assume the gold is fake, stolen or non-existent — not that you found a bargain. See also why surging gold prices bring surging scams.

Payment Structures That Protect Both Sides

Method	Safety	Notes
Bank transfer to company account	High	Verify account details by phone on a known number
Documentary letter of credit	High	Payment released against agreed documents
Escrow via bank or law firm	High	Verify the escrow agent yourself
Pay-on-assay	High	Release only after an independent lab confirms fineness and weight
Cash	Low	Untraceable, often restricted at scale
Mobile money or crypto to personal wallets	Very low	Extremely common in scams

Tie each payment to a verified milestone: assay confirmed, lot sealed, export permit issued, shipment handed to a trusted carrier. Pay only to an account in the registered seller’s own name. Bank expectations follow Financial Action Task Force standards — expect questions about origin, source of funds and beneficial ownership on both sides.

2026/2027 Compliance Calendar: What Changed and What to Expect

Date	Reported development
December 2023	New Mining Code adopted; SONAMINES strengthened
February 2026	Permits of non-compliant semi-mechanised operators withdrawn from 20 February
April 2026	Halt ordered to gold-mining activity in some areas, followed by inspections and equipment seizures
13 May 2026	Operators without valid permits ordered to stop work and dismantle processing facilities
30 June 2026	53 gold exploration permits revoked
July 2026	Authorities report 200+ unauthorised operators and a multi-year revenue shortfall from under-declared exports
2026/2027	Continued tightening: more traceability, more customs involvement, less tolerance for undocumented gold

Practical consequence: if a seller’s licence was valid in 2025, that proves nothing about 2026/2027. Re-verify before every order. This is the single biggest change in the market since the last round of “buy gold in Cameroon” articles was written.

Buying from Local Miners vs Buying Refined Bullion

	Direct from local miners / collectors	Refined bullion from accredited refiner
Price	Closer to spot, discount possible	Spot plus a visible premium
Verification effort	High	Low
Purity certainty	Only after independent assay	Certified, hallmarked, serial-numbered
Resale and collateral	Harder without a paper trail	Straightforward
Compliance risk	Significant if origin is undocumented	Minimal
Best for	Traders, refiners, manufacturers wanting margin and supply	Investors, institutions, central banks, first-time buyers

If your priority is certainty, buy African-origin refined bullion from a regulated dealer. If your priority is margin and direct supply, buy from local miners — and do the work. If you want both, start small at the source and hold refined bars as your benchmark.

Requirements by Buyer Type

Gold traders and precious-metals dealers

Your margin depends on trust and clean paperwork. Standardise KYC, origin checks and assay protocols across every counterparty, and keep a decision record for each. A direct relationship with a licensed producer removes middlemen — and with them, a layer of forged documentation.

Jewellery consumers and manufacturers

Manufacturers need consistent fineness and repeatable supply. Request a certificate of analysis for every lot and ask how responsibly sourced it is, because retail customers now ask. Consumers wanting finished pieces should buy from registered jewellers with hallmarking rather than ordering raw gold. See our guide on how to order gold in Cameroon.

Investors and central banks

Institutions usually need accredited bars with full provenance and custody. Raw Cameroonian doré is rarely suitable for direct reserve purchase — refine it through an accredited refiner first, and keep every certificate. Check minimum fineness requirements for Good Delivery (995.0) via the LBMA.

Technology and industrial sectors

Electronics, dental, aerospace and catalyst users need tightly controlled purity and trace-element reports. Ask for multi-element analysis, batch traceability, and written alignment with your customers’ conflict-minerals policies.

Underground Mining of Gold vs Alluvial: What It Means for You

Cameroon’s gold is overwhelmingly alluvial — eroded from source rock and deposited in river gravels, often worked by hand. The underground mining of gold that dominates places like South Africa is comparatively rare here, though shallow hard-rock and semi-mechanised operations exist.

Why should a buyer care about the geology? Three reasons:

• Form of the product. Alluvial operations produce dust and nuggets. Hard-rock operations produce ore that must be crushed and concentrated, then poured as doré. Doré is a gold-silver alloy and needs refining before industrial use.
• Purity variability. Alluvial gold from different streams varies in fineness. Assay is not optional.
• Seasonality and volume limits. Alluvial digging is rain-dependent and labour-limited, which is why “unlimited quantity available at all times” is often a lie.

Underground and deeper hard-rock development also brings permitting, environmental obligations and community agreements — which means longer timelines and more state involvement in any offtake arrangement. If you are negotiating a long-term supply contract, understand which geology you are contracting for.

Voice Search and Featured Snippet Answers

Short, direct answers for voice assistants and snippet boxes:

Question	Answer
Can you buy gold from local miners in Cameroon?	Yes, if the gold has a lawful documented origin, the state share and taxes are handled, and any export is authorised.
Where can you find gold in Cameroon?	Mainly the East Region around Bétaré-Oya, Batouri, Ngoura and Kette, plus parts of Adamawa.
Is it legal to pan for gold in Cameroon?	Generally yes with authorisation — artisanal activity needs a permit or collector’s card under the Mining Code.
What is SONAMINES?	Cameroon’s National Mining Corporation, created in 2020 to centralise gold purchasing and marketing.
What tax applies to gold exports from Cameroon?	Reporting on the 2026 reforms refers to a 25% composite tax and a 5% export levy on actual output.
Who regulates mining in Cameroon?	MINMIDT, the Ministry of Mines, Industry and Technological Development.

Expert Insights

Three habits separate safe buyers from victims. They verify each document with its issuer, using contact details they found themselves. They ask about SONAMINES and tax proof early, before price. And they never let a deadline replace a check.

A fourth, less obvious habit: professional buyers budget for assay, insurance, brokerage and compliance. Those costs are small compared with the loss from one failed deal — and they make the gold more valuable on resale, because gold with a clear paper trail sells faster and at a better price than gold with gaps in its history.

Common Mistakes

• Assuming “exporter” or “miner” means authorised. Ask for the legal basis in writing.
• Trusting scanned licences. Confirm each one with the issuing authority.
• Ignoring SONAMINES. Its role is central to traceable gold.
• Paying export or clearance fees to the seller. The classic fraud pattern.
• Skipping tax proof. Unpaid levies become your problem at customs.
• Forgetting destination rules. Import, tax and AML rules apply on your side too.
• Using the seller’s laboratory. Choose your own accredited lab.
• Relying on 2025 rules. Permits and enforcement changed repeatedly in 2026.
• Relying on a single test. A magnet or acid test only touches the surface. Gold-plated tungsten defeats density testing too.
• Letting a broker be your only link to the seller. Never pay a broker as if they were the seller.

Best Practices

• Verify identity, authority, tax proof and the SONAMINES arrangement before negotiating price.
• Contact MINMIDT directly, and ask SONAMINES and Customs where relevant.
• Retain a Cameroonian lawyer to confirm the legal basis for any export.
• Send an independent agent to inspect the premises and the gold.
• Run KYC and AML screening on every counterparty and intermediary, including OFAC, EU and UN sanctions lists.
• Pay through escrow, documentary credit or pay-on-assay.
• Insure and track shipments end to end with a specialist valuables carrier.
• Keep every contract, invoice, assay report, permit and payment proof for years.
• Start with a small trial order; scale only after it clears customs at both ends.
• Re-verify before every new order, not once a year.
• Follow OECD Due Diligence Guidance and LBMA Responsible Gold Guidance as your benchmarks.

Red Flags That Mean Walk Away

• Demands for “export”, “clearance” or “release” fees before a contract exists
• Prices well below international spot
• Tonnes available immediately with no export history
• Licence copies the seller will not let you confirm
• No mention of taxes, levies, Customs or SONAMINES
• Refusal of independent assay or inspection
• Free-email addresses and messaging-app-only contact
• Pressure to pay cash, crypto or a personal account
• Offers to carry gold personally across borders without declaration
• Documents with mismatched names, dates or stamps

Our gold supplier verification guide covers each of these in detail, and the real-world scam case study shows how convincing they can look.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can I legally buy gold from local miners in Cameroon?

Yes. The gold must have a lawful documented origin, the state share and taxes must be accounted for, and any export must be authorised. In practice you buy through a licensed collector, cooperative, permit holder or authorised trading house rather than from an individual digger.

2. Is it legal to buy gold direct from miners without a licence?

As a buyer you generally do not need a licence to buy. The seller needs authorisation. If the seller cannot show a mining title, artisanal authorisation or collector’s card, the origin is contested and the gold may be impossible to export lawfully.

3. What is the government legal procedure to buy gold from local miners?

Lawful origin, state share and tax payment, weighing and assay, export authorisation, customs declaration, and insured transport — followed by import compliance in your own country. Confirm current forms and requirements with MINMIDT, SONAMINES, Customs and a local lawyer.

4. Is there gold in Cameroon?

Yes. Gold has been produced in the East Region since the 1930s, mainly around Batouri, Bétaré-Oya, Ngoura and Kette. Production is overwhelmingly artisanal and small-scale.

5. How much gold does Cameroon officially export?

Authorities report 1.897 tons through Customs and SONAMINES from 2021 to 2025 — far below partner-country import data, which is why the government is tightening enforcement.

6. What documents do I need to buy gold from local miners in Cameroon?

From the seller: company registration, tax number, mining or trading authorisation, proof of SONAMINES involvement and tax payment, assay records, and — for export — authorisation, certificate of origin and a customs declaration. From you: ID, company details and source-of-funds information.

7. What taxes apply to gold exports from Cameroon?

Government communications in 2026 refer to a 25% composite tax and a 5% export levy on actual output. Confirm current rates with the authorities before pricing a deal.

8. Can a private company export gold from Cameroon?

It depends on the company’s authorisation and how its activity fits the SONAMINES framework. Public commentary disputes the question, so ask for the legal basis in writing and confirm it with MINMIDT and a lawyer.

9. Is it safe to buy gold from an African local gold miner?

It is risky unless you can verify the mining title, collector’s card, export authorisation and chain of custody directly with the authorities. Many individual offers turn out to be scams or unlawful trades.

10. How do I avoid gold scams in Cameroon?

Verify licences with the authorities, never pay upfront “clearance” fees, use escrow or letters of credit, test the gold independently, and use only official contact details from the company’s website.

11. How is gold from local miners priced?

From the international spot price, adjusted for fineness, form, refining costs, taxes, transport, insurance and the margin of each intermediary. Raw gold must be assayed before its price can be fixed.

12. What forms of gold can I buy from local miners?

Commonly gold dust, nuggets and doré. Doré is an unrefined gold-silver alloy poured at or near the mine and must be refined before most industrial or institutional use.

13. Should I start with a trial order?

Always. A small, fully documented first lot tests the seller’s paperwork, assay accuracy and customs clearance before you commit larger sums.

14. Is a “verified supplier” badge on a marketplace enough?

No. Platform verification usually confirms business registration and basic details only. It does not confirm mining rights, export authorisation, chain of custody or the quality of a specific lot.

15. Can I import gold bought from Cameroonian miners into my own country?

Yes, if it is legally exported from Cameroon and declared on import. Rules vary: in the EU, Regulation (EU) 2017/821 imposes supply-chain due diligence on importers above volume thresholds; in Canada, imports go through the Canada Border Services Agency with FINTRAC reporting duties. Use a licensed customs broker. See our import guide and shipping guide.

People Also Ask

Question	Short answer
Looking for gold buyer in Cameroon?	Contact MINMIDT and SONAMINES for the current list of authorised buyers and exporters, then verify each one independently.
Where to find gold in Cameroon?	East Region alluvial fields around Bétaré-Oya, Batouri, Ngoura and Kette; prospecting is regulated.
Gold for sale in Cameroon — where?	Licensed mining companies, authorised buyers and exporters, registered jewellers in Douala and Yaoundé, and accredited refiners.
How to order gold in Cameroon?	Verify the seller, complete KYC, sign a written contract, assay independently, pay by traceable transfer.
Is there gold in Cameroon worth mining?	Yes, but production is small-scale and artisanal; volumes are seasonal and permit-dependent.
What is a collector’s card in Cameroon mining law?	An authorisation allowing a person to collect minerals, issued through the state channel.
Can foreigners own a mining title in Cameroon?	Often indirectly, through a Cameroonian entity. Map the real ownership before dealing.
What is doré gold?	An unrefined gold-silver alloy poured at or near a mine, requiring refining before most uses.

Conclusion: Buy Documents, Not Just Metal

To buy gold from local miners in Cameroon legally in 2026/2027 comes down to documentation you can verify with the people who issued it. Confirm who is selling, what authority they hold, how SONAMINES and tax are involved, what the gold assays at, and how the money will move. Start small. Use escrow. Treat urgency and fee demands as warnings.

The buyers who thrive in this market are not the ones who found the deepest discount. They are the ones who built a due-diligence file, hired their own assayer, and were patient enough to let a seller’s paperwork either prove itself or collapse. A supplier that welcomes verification is a better partner than one that discourages it.

Contact Colomine Mining Corporation (COMINCOR SA) today to request our corporate and licence documents, ask about available gold options, and begin a verified trial order. Or request a verification of any supplier you are already considering. Tell us your destination country, target volume and timeline, and we will map the legal steps ahead.